To live a dignified and comfortable second inning, retirement planning at the right stage and time is crucial. While everyone wants a continuous flow of income even after they retire, investing in suitable retirement plans is still alien to many. In order to make retirement planning simpler and help senior citizens secure their golden years financially, the government launched the NPS, National Pension System. Initially, this social security scheme was only limited to the government employees of India. However, later on, it was made open to all the Indian citizens who wished to make investments for a secure future. Now, any individual between the age of 18 to 60 years can begin their investment in NPS.
What is Tier 2 in NPS?
There are two types of accounts in the National Pension System - Tier l and Tier II. There are several differences between these two accounts. Tier l account is mandatory and Tier ll is a voluntary account for the customers. In order to open a Tier ii account, one must have a Tier l account. Let's understand it in detail.
Features of NPS Tier 2 Account
NPS Tier 2, being a leading investment plan, has several features for the customers. These are –
- This is a voluntary account and not a mandatory one
- Investment can begin at just ₹1000 per year
- Anyone between the age of 18 to 60 years can open this account
- People with a Tier ii account automatically must also have a Tier I account
- Account can be opened via both offline or online method
- This is a high returns investment plan
- Investment in Tier 2 account is liable for income tax
- The contributions added must be a multiple of ₹250
- There are no mandatory annual contributions to be made
NPS Tier 2 Account Benefits
The National Pension System has been planned by the government in order to benefit the Indian citizens with retirement benefits. There are a whole set of benefits you get to enjoy under this scheme, like –
Easy Liquidity
One can withdraw this investment anytime as per their preference. So, this facility makes it quite flexible for the users to customise their investment plans as per their needs.
Flexible Investment Plan
Unlike many other investment plans, the Tier 2 NPS offers a lot of flexibility. Apart from easy withdrawals, you can also have a different investment pattern from NPS Tier 1.
No Exit Charges
There are no charges levied on exiting the National Pension System. So, you need not pay any extra cost for willfully leaving the scheme.
No Annual Charges
In order to continue the services, no annual charges are levied on the citizens. Hence, you do not have to make any other financial arrangements other than your preferred
investment in the account.
No Minimum Balance to be maintained You need not maintain any minimum balance in the account. An account holder can invest any amount as per their preference.
Pick a Nominee
You get to assign a nominee who can receive the amount when mature.
Transfer of Funds
All the funds in Tier 2 can be shifted to the Tier 1 account anytime as per your will.
Allows Bigger Investments
There is no limitation on the maximum investment that one can make to the Tier 2 account of NPS
Eligibility criteria for an NPS Tier-2 Account
There are a few simple eligibility criteria that everyone has to fulfil in order to apply for the NPS Tier 2 account. These include –
- Only Indian citizens can apply for this scheme
- One must be of any age between 18 to 60 years
- To open a Tier 2 NPS account, one must have a Tier 1 account
- In order to open the account, an investment of ₹1000 is mandated
- Complying with 'Know your Client' compliances of the registration form is essential to successfully become eligible for the account
How to Open an NPS Tier 2 Account?
Opening an NPS Tier 2 account is a matter of a few steps. You can easily open the account as per your comfort and preference. Both online and offline methods are available. These are –
Online
- Visit the official website, eNPS
- Click on the National Pension System
- Go for Tier 2 account activation
- Enter your PRAN number as asked along with the birth date and PAN number
- Verify PRAN and you will get an OTP on your registered mobile number
- Verify OTP and fill in all blank details and click “Validate Aadhaar"
- Now click on the 'verify PRAN' option
- Next, you need to pick a pension fund manager and investment choice
- Then you need to update your nominee details and proceed
- Upload your PAN and cancelled cheque to proceed
- Now you will need to make a contribution to the Tier II account with a minimum amount of ₹1000.
- You will get a receipt for your contribution
- Now you will have to e-sign the application using your Aadhaar number. After entering the number, you will receive an OTP which you need to enter.
- After e-signing, you can download the form and send it to the concerned department.
Source: How to open NPS Tier II Account online: Step-by-step guide
Offline
- To open an NPS Tier 2 account via the offline method, you need to use 'subscriber's POP-SP' which is mostly your bank
- Fill up Annexure I of CSRF-1
- Submit it to the POP-SP
- Along with the form, also submit the bank details and minimum contribution of ₹1000 to successfully open the account
Source:
https://npscra.nsdl.co.in/subscribers-corner-knowledge-centre.php¹
What is the Tier 2 NPS return rate?³
The range of interest rate for the top-most funds can be summarised in the table below
Asset
|
1-year
|
5-year
|
10-year
|
Equity
|
15.19%-17.92%
|
13.05%-15.83%
|
10.35%-10.58%
|
Corporate Bonds
|
12.71%-16.36%
|
9.55%-10.17%
|
9.86%-10.60%
|
Government Bonds
|
12.61%-13.42%
|
10.40%-12.00%
|
9.59%-10.07%
|
What are the minimum and maximum investments in Tier 2?
In order to open a Tier 2 account of NPS, you need to make a minimum investment of ₹1000. After the opening of the account, no minimum balance is required. There is no cap on the maximum investment that you can make in the NPS Tier 2 account. Also, there is complete flexibility in withdrawing money as and when required without any charge.
How to withdraw from Tier 2 NPS account
Withdrawing from the NPS Tier is quite easy and can be done anytime since there is no restrictions on this account. You can do so via either offline or the online method. Here's how you can do it –
Online Method
- Visit the CRA NSDL website
- Enter User ID and Password and login
- Enter a few details like percentage of withdrawal, the details of annuity percentage and annuity provider, details of the nominee, bank details, etc.
- Post confirmation on the website, the amount will reflect in your account.
Offline Method
- You need to duly fill out a UOS-S12 form and submit it to the associated POP-SP, the Point Of Presence- Service Provider (most likely your bank)
- Attach the supporting documents along with the form to be processed further
- In three days, the fund will be transferred to the registered bank account as per the CRA system
Source:
https://www.npstrust.org.in/content/tier-ii-withdrawal#:~:text=In%20order%20to%20withdraw%20from,registered%20in%20the%20CRA%20system
How to login into NPS Tier 2 account?
To log in to your NPS Tier 2 account, you need to first activate the Tier 2 account by logging in on the CRA NSDL website and following the steps that are already mentioned above. Once it is activated, you can get access to the account by simply logging into the eNPS website using your PRAN id.
How Tier 2 NPS account is different from Tier 1 NPS account?
Tier 1 and Tier 2 are the two types of accounts under the National Pension System. However, the two are different on several notes. Let's have a look at their differences –
Tier 1
|
Tier 2
|
It is a mandatory account
|
Tier 2 is a voluntary account and to open a Tier 2 account, having a Tier 1 account is mandatory
|
Minimum investment required to open is ₹500
|
Minimum investment required to open is ₹1000
|
₹1000 or more needs to be invested every year
|
No mandatory contributions each year
|
Withdrawal up to 60% at the attainment of 60 years of age
|
No lock-in period
|
Tax benefits can be availed
|
Tax benefits cannot be availed
|
Bottom Line
While retirement may seem a distant reality, it is always wise to start building your future financial plans as early as possible. You may need the money for some planned investment or for a regular income. Whatever be the reason, investing in NPS can be quite beneficial. To begin with, you must open a Tier 1 account and thereafter, you may decide if or not your wish to open a Tier 2 account.