5 Smart Ways to Save Tax in FY 2024

Are you ready to make the most of your tax-saving opportunities in FY 2024? With a little bit of know-how and some smart planning, you can reduce your tax burden while boosting your savings and investments. Let's dive into five savvy strategies to save tax and secure your financial future!

1. Maximise the Potential of Section 80C

Ah, Section 80C—the holy grail of tax-saving options for many taxpayers! This section of the Income Tax Act offers a plethora of avenues to save tax while simultaneously growing your wealth. From investing in tax-saving mutual funds (ELSS) and Public Provident Fund (PPF) to contributing to Employee Provident Fund (EPF) and National Savings Certificate (NSC), there's no shortage of options to choose from.

By maximising your investments under Section 80C, you can reduce your taxable income by up to ₹1.5 lakh per financial year. So, don't miss out on this golden opportunity to slash your tax bill and build a solid financial foundation for the future!

2. Add the NPS Scheme to Your Portfolio for Additional Tax-Saving and Retirement Planning

Looking for an extra dose of tax-saving prowess and retirement planning prowess? Enter the National Pension System (NPS), a tax-efficient investment vehicle that offers both tax benefits* and long-term wealth accumulation potential. By contributing to the NPS scheme, you can enjoy tax deductions under Section 80CCD(1) of the Income Tax Act, in addition to the benefits offered by Section 80C.

But wait, there's more! The NPS scheme also serves as a powerful tool for retirement planning, allowing you to build a substantial corpus for your golden years through disciplined contributions and market-linked returns. With its flexible investment options and attractive tax benefits*, the NPS is a smart addition to any tax-savvy investor's portfolio.

3. Choose the Right Tax Regime

Did you know that you have the option to choose between two tax regimes—old and new—under the Income Tax Act? The choice you make can significantly impact your tax liability and overall financial planning strategy.

1. Old Tax Regime: Under the old tax regime, you can avail of various deductions and exemptions under different sections of the Income Tax Act, such as Section 80C, 80D, and 24(b). While this regime offers more tax-saving avenues, it may result in higher compliance requirements and paperwork.

2. New Tax Regime: The new tax regime offers lower tax rates but fewer deductions and exemptions. This simplified tax structure can be advantageous for individuals with lower tax-saving investments or those who prefer a hassle-free tax filing process.

Before making your decision, carefully evaluate your tax-saving investments, deductions, and financial goals to determine which regime aligns best with your needs. Choosing the right tax regime can help optimise your tax-saving potential and minimise your tax liability.

4. Have a Home Loan? Utilise Its Tax-Saving Benefit to the Full

Owning a home comes with its own set of financial perks, including tax benefits* on home loans. If you're a homeowner with a housing loan, make sure you're leveraging its tax-saving benefits to the fullest extent.

1. Principal Repayment (Section 80C): The principal component of your home loan EMI qualifies for tax deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, up to a maximum limit of ₹1.5 lakh per financial year. By maximising your principal repayment, you can enjoy significant tax savings while reducing your taxable income.

2. Interest Payment (Section 24(b)): Additionally, the interest paid on your home loan is eligible for tax deductions under Section 24(b) of the Income Tax Act. For a self-occupied property, you can claim deductions of up to ₹2 lakh per financial year, while there is no upper limit for properties that are let out.

By taking full advantage of the tax-saving benefits associated with your home loan, you can not only fulfil your dream of homeownership but also enjoy substantial tax savings along the way.

5. Do Not Forget Health Insurance

Last but certainly not least, don't forget the importance of health insurance in your tax-saving strategy. Health insurance not only provides financial protection against medical expenses but also offers tax benefits* under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act.

The premium paid for health insurance policies covering yourself, your spouse, children, and parents qualifies for tax deductions under Section 80D. You can claim deductions of up to ₹25,000 per financial year for premiums paid for yourself, your spouse, and dependent children. An additional deduction of up to ₹25,000 is available for premiums paid for parents, which increases to ₹50,000 if your parents are senior citizens.

By investing in a comprehensive health insurance policy, you not only safeguard your family's health but also enjoy valuable tax benefits* while doing so. So, prioritise your health and well-being while optimising your tax-saving potential with the right health insurance coverage.

How to Plan Your Tax-Saving Investments for the Year?

Planning your tax-saving investments for the year requires careful consideration of your financial goals, risk tolerance, and tax-saving options available. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:

1. Assess Your Financial Goals: Start by identifying your financial goals for the year, whether it's building a retirement corpus, buying a house, or funding your child's education. Understanding your goals will help you prioritise your tax-saving investments accordingly.

2. Evaluate Your Tax Liability: Calculate your expected tax liability for the year based on your income, deductions, and exemptions. This will give you a clear picture of how much you need to invest to optimise your tax-saving potential.

3. Explore Tax-Saving Options: Familiarise yourself with the various tax-saving options available under the Income Tax Act, such as Section 80C, 80D, 24(b), and 80G. Consider the benefits and limitations of each option to determine which ones align best with your financial goals and risk profile.

4. Diversify Your Investments: Avoid putting all your eggs in one basket by diversifying your tax-saving investments across different asset classes and instruments. This will help spread risk and maximise returns over the long term.

5. Seek Professional Advice: If you're unsure about which tax-saving investments to choose or how to optimise your tax-saving strategy, consider consulting a financial advisor or tax expert. They can provide personalised guidance based on your circumstances and help you make informed decisions.

6. Review and Adjust Regularly: Tax laws and financial circumstances can change over time, so it's essential to review your tax-saving investments periodically and make adjustments as needed. Stay informed about new tax-saving opportunities and adapt your strategy accordingly to ensure you're making the most of your tax-saving potential.

1. Maximise the potential of Section 80C

Section 80C⁴ of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is a popular section that allows you to reduce your taxable income by up to Rs.1.5 lakhs⁴. If you fall in the highest tax bracket of 30%, this converts to a tax saving of Rs.45,000!
Section 80C allows deductions for specified types of investments and expenses. Some of these include the following⁴–

• Life insurance premium payment
• Equity Linked Saving Scheme of mutual funds
• National Savings Certificate
• Tuition fee paid for children
• Public Provident Fund
• 5-year fixed deposits offered by post offices and banks (not NBFCs)
• Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
• Senior Citizen Saving Scheme

2. Add the NPS scheme to your portfolio for additional tax-saving and retirement planning

The National Pension System (NPS) scheme allows you to create a corpus for your retirement through regular investments. Some of the benefits of the NPS scheme are as follows –

• It gives market-linked returns since the investments that you make are allocated to different funds that invest in capital market securities.
• It is a long-term investment scheme through which you can accumulate a retirement corpus.
• You get the benefit of partial withdrawals from the fund balance if you suffer financial contingencies.
• The scheme matures when you attain 60 years of age. You can defer the maturity by another 10 years till 70 years of age.
• There are different investment strategies to suit the preference of different types of investors.
• On maturity, you can withdraw up to 60%⁵ of the corpus in a lump sum. This withdrawal is completely tax-free in your hands.
• The NPS scheme promises guaranteed^# pensions, lifelong, that help in creating a regular source of income after retirement.
• You can choose from different types of pension options to get a suitable pension income.

When it comes to saving taxes, NPS offers multiple benefits on the amount that you invest besides allowing exemption on 60% of the maturity proceeds. The tax benefits* available on investments include the following –

• The amount that you invest is allowed as a deduction from your taxable income. The deduction is allowed up to Rs.1.5 lakhs under Section 80CCD (1)⁶. However, the limit of Rs.1.5 lakhs includes the limit allowed under Section 80C and Section 80CCC.
• You can claim a separate additional deduction of up to Rs.50,000 for investing in NPS under Section 80CCD (1B)⁶. This deduction is over and above the limit of Rs.1.5 lakhs allowed under Section 80CCE⁶.
• If your employer contributes to the NPS scheme for your benefit, such a contribution is also allowed as a deduction. You can claim a deduction of up to 10% of your basic pay, including Dearness Allowance, under Section 80CCD (2)⁶. There’s no monetary limit on this deduction. Moreover, the deduction is available even under the new tax regime.

So, with an NPS scheme, you not only plan for a retirement corpus, but you can also enjoy attractive tax benefits* on your investments as well as on the benefits offered by the scheme.

3. Choose the right tax regime

The Union Budget 2023-24⁷ introduced a new tax regime for taxpayers. This regime has lower tax rates at higher income levels. While the new regime has been introduced, the existing regime is not done away with it. Both regimes are available for taxpayers. It is your choice to choose which regime would give you the lowest tax liability.
So, when calculating your tax liability, calculate it under both regimes. Remember, the new tax regime does not allow a maximum of the tax deductions and exemptions that the old one does. So, you would not be able to claim deductions under Section 80C, 80D, or others. However, if you have a high level of income, your overall tax liability, even without the deductions and exemptions can be lower in the new regime compared to the old one.
The tax slabs for the new tax regime are as follows⁷ –

Tax Slab	Rates
Up to Rs. 3,00,000	Nil
Rs. 300,000 to Rs. 6,00,000	5% on income which exceeds Rs 3,00,000
Rs. 6,00,000 to Rs. 900,000	10%
Rs. 9,00,000 to Rs. 12,00,000	15%
Rs. 12,00,000 to Rs. 1500,000	20%
Above Rs. 15,00,000	30%

Remember, if you are a salaried taxpayer, you can choose between the old and the new tax regime every financial year. You can switch to the new regime in one year and then switch back to the old one in the next year. You can change the regimes as and when required depending on which regime gives you the lowest tax liability. Similarly, if you have income from house property, other sources or capital gains, you can switch between the old and the new tax regimes multiple times in different financial years⁸. However, if your income is primarily from business or profession, you would be allowed to switch once. If you switch to the new tax regime, you can come back to the old tax regime only once. Once you switch from the new regime to the old one, you would not be able to opt for the new regime in future⁸.
So, calculate your tax liability under both regimes and choose one that offers the lowest tax liability.

4. Have a home loan? Utilize its tax-saving benefit to the full

A home loan not only gives you funds to buy your dream home but also helps in saving taxes. There are multiple tax benefits⁹ on a home loan which include the following –

• The principal that you repay for the loan is allowed as a deduction under Section 80C. The maximum limit is Rs.1.5 lakhs.
• The interest paid on the home loan is allowed as a deduction from your taxable income. The limit is Rs.2 lakhs under Section 24 if the house is self-occupied. If the house is let out, there’s no limit. The entire amount of interest paid is allowed as a deduction.
• If a house is under construction, you can claim deduction on the interest paid. The limit is Rs.2 lakhs provided that the construction is completed within 5 years.
• The stamp duty and registration charges that you pay for the property are allowed as a deduction under Section 80C up to Rs.1.5 lakhs.
• If you are first-time home buyer availing of a loan, up to Rs.35 lakhs, between 1^st April 2016 and 31^st March 2017, you can claim a separate additional deduction on the home loan interest. The additional deduction is up to Rs.50,000 under Section 80EE. However, this deduction was allowed up to 31^st March 2017 only provided the value of the house was less than Rs.50 lakhs.
• Union Budget 2019 introduced Section 80EEA that allows an additional deduction on home loan interest. According to the section, loans up to 31^st March 2022 for a property whose stamp duty value is up to Rs.45 lakhs would be eligible for deduction. If this is your first home, you can claim a separate additional deduction up to Rs.1.5 lakhs on the loan interest.
• If you opt for a joint home loan, both you and the co-applicant can claim the aforementioned tax benefits* on the loan.

So, maximize the tax-saving potential of a home loan if you have one.

5. Do not forget health insurance

A health insurance policy has become important given the rising medical costs. The policy offers coverage against medical expenses so that your savings stay protected. Moreover, you also save taxes on the premium that you pay under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act, 1961¹⁰. Here’s how –

• If you buy a policy covering self and/or your spouse and children, the premium paid would be allowed as a deduction. The limit is Rs.25,000 if you are below 60 years and Rs.50,000 if you are 60 years and above.
• If you buy a policy for your parents, the premium paid is also allowed as a deduction from your taxable income. The limit is Rs.25,000 if your parents are below 60 and Rs.50,000 if they are senior citizens.

Thus, with a health insurance plan, you can reduce your tax liability by up to Rs.1 lakh. This converts to a tax saving up to Rs.30,000 if you are in the 30% tax bracket. Use these smart tips and tricks and lower your tax liability for 2022. Plan your taxes in advance so that you avoid the last-minute rush and hasty decisions that might do more harm than good. Do your research, plan your taxes meticulously and save. Increase your disposable income so that you can save more and create a sufficient corpus for your financial goals. https://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/A1961-43.pdf³

Conclusion

Planning your tax-saving investments for the year doesn't have to be daunting. By following these simple steps and staying proactive in your approach, you can optimise your tax-saving potential and secure your financial future. Remember, tax-saving investments not only help reduce your tax liability but also play a crucial role in building wealth and achieving your long-term financial goals. So, take charge of your tax planning today and set yourself up for a brighter tomorrow!