A healthy heart is the key to a healthy living. It unlocks the doors to vigour and enables you to lead an active and fulfilling life. If you have an unhealthy heart, it can jeopardise your overall health and give rise to cardiovascular diseases. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cardiovascular diseases claim the lives of 1 in every 3 individuals, becoming one of the world’s leading killers.1
To combat this alarming statistic, it is crucial to address the behavioural risk factors associated with heart disease and stroke. WHO highlights several key factors contributing to these conditions, such as an unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, consumption of alcohol, etc.2 These risk factors, when left unaddressed, can significantly increase the likelihood of developing heart-related problems.
However, there are steps that you can take to maintain a healthy heart and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. In this article, we will delve into some of the tips to keep your heart healthy.
How To Know Your Heart Is Healthy
These are some ways to determine your heart's health -
1. Check Your Pulse
Your pulse can provide valuable information about the regularity of your heartbeat. You can easily check your pulse yourself or you can visit a doctor to have it taken.
2. Check Your Blood Pressure
Blood pressure is an essential indicator of the health of your heart. When you visit your doctor, they will measure your blood pressure and explain the reading to you. Alternatively, you can also measure your blood pressure at home.
3. Take An Echocardiogram
An echocardiogram, also called an ‘echo’, is an imaging procedure that employs high-frequency sound waves to create images of your heart. It provides valuable information about your heart's size, the effectiveness of its muscles’ contractions and relaxations, as well as the functionality of its valves.
4. Take An Electrocardiogram -
An electrocardiogram, commonly known as an ECG, is a diagnostic test that captures the electrical activity of your heart. It provides valuable insights into the functioning of different areas of your heart and helps identify any irregularities in its rhythm or rate.
5. Check Your Normal Heart Rate
Another important way is by checking whether your heart is able to return to its normal rate after intense exercise. This is indicative of a healthy level of cardiovascular fitness.
These are just a few ways to check whether your heart is doing well. You can also try other METHODS to check if your heart is in good health, as it is essential for your overall well-being and reduces the chances of developing cardiovascular diseases.
Tips For A Healthy Heart
Here are some effective ways to ensure your heart’s good health -
1. Say No To Tobacco
Giving up tobacco is a vital step in improving your overall well-being and lowering the risk of various health issues, like heart disease, lung disease, cancer, and other tobacco-related illnesses. Taking this vital step today can help you enjoy a healthier lifestyle now and in the future.
2. Reduce Salt In Your Diet
Consuming sodium in high amounts can contribute to high blood pressure (hypertension), which is a major risk factor for heart disease. Therefore, to maintain a healthy heart, it is beneficial to reduce the amount of salt in your diet.
3. Eat More Fruits And Vegetables
Including more fruits and vegetables in your diet is advantageous for the health of your heart. Fruits and vegetables are nutritious, low in calories, and rich in essential vitamins, minerals, fibre, and antioxidants that promote cardiovascular well-being. It can also help maintain a healthy weight, which is important for heart health. A healthy heart diet is equal to a longer, more fulfilling life.
4. Regular Physical Activity
Engaging in exercises for a healthy heart has a positive impact on cardiovascular fitness. It enhances the capacity of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen-rich blood to the muscles - leading to improved endurance and stamina. Regular physical activity also helps maintain a healthy weight, strengthens bones and muscles, and reduces the risk of developing chronic diseases.
5. Avoid Or Limit The Consumption Of Alcohol
To maintain a healthy heart, you must avoid or limit the consumption of alcohol, as it can lead to various heart-related issues, such as high blood pressure, irregular heart rhythms, weakened heart muscle, and an increased risk of heart disease. By practising moderation and being mindful of your alcohol intake, you can ensure the well-being of your heart.
6. Manage Stress
Chronic and unmanaged stress can adversely affect the cardiovascular system, contributing to the development of heart disease. Therefore, it is essential to manage stress effectively in order to protect your heart, and you can do so by practising stress management techniques like meditation.
7. Get Sufficient Sleep
Poor sleep quality or inadequate sleep can contribute to various health issues, including an increased risk of heart disease. You should establish a regular sleep routine of around 7-8 hours and create a peaceful environment that can greatly enhance the quality of your sleep - leading to a healthier heart.
8. Monitor Blood Pressure And Cholesterol Levels
As mentioned above, high blood pressure (hypertension) is a significant risk factor for heart disease. It is essential to monitor your blood pressure regularly and take the necessary steps to keep it within a healthy range. So, go for regular check-ups and adopt healthy lifestyle habits to protect your heart.
9. Maintain A Healthy Weight
As mentioned before, maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for the health of your heart, as excess weight strains the heart and poses a threat to it. Exercise regularly and consume a healthy diet to keep your weight in check and your risk of heart disease at bay.
10. Regular Health Check-Ups
Regular health check-ups play a vital role in monitoring the health of your heart and identifying any associated risks or conditions. By scheduling routine appointments with your healthcare provider and undergoing medical tests like blood pressure checks, cholesterol screenings, and other necessary tests, you can check your heart's health. Early detection of any issues will enable timely intervention and proper heart health management.
Conclusion
We have reached the end! You can significantly enhance your heart health and reduce your risk of cardiovascular diseases by following these simple tips to protect the heart. Take action now and reap the rewards of a healthier heart and longer life in the future.