Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited

Single Premium Life Insurance Tax Benefits¹

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Planning for the future should be as easy as taking a walk on a sunny day at the park. You could manage your finances wisely, just like Hari. He was someone who had always had an eye for seeing good possibilities. Hari chose to purchase a single premium life insurance policy. It provided surprising tax benefits1 in addition to securing his family's future. You can only imagine how happy he was to discover that it felt like a pleasant bonus in his pocket. Want to know how this works? It's about improving your perspective on your finances and not just about preserving funds. Are you eager to learn how you can maximise all of these benefits, like Hari?

See how this can benefit you by reading the details in the article below.

How Does A Single Premium Life Insurance Policy Work?

A single premium life insurance policy takes a different approach to life insurance by just demanding a single, lump-sum payment upfront. Unlike standard life insurance plans, which ask for periodic payments like monthly, quarterly, or annual premiums, this one payment ensures coverage for the entire duration of the policy.

One of the main advantages here is convenience - there is no need to worry about continuous payments, and coverage starts right away. Nevertheless, careful financial preparation is necessary to ensure that this kind of policy fits with your long-term objectives and financial stability.

Tax Benefits1 Of A Single Premium Life Insurance Policy (SPLI)

Under the Income Tax Act Section 80C, a single premium life insurance policy (SPLI) gives enticing tax benefits1. If the premium for a policy issued after April 1, 2012, does not exceed 10% of the sum assured (or 15% for individuals with disabilities), you can claim a tax deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh from your gross income in the year of purchase. The cap is 20% for policies issued prior to that date.

But keep in mind that you can only deduct Section 80C for one fiscal year - that is, the year the premium is paid. It is also crucial to remember that this deduction is subject to the total Rs. 1.5 lakh Section 80C limit. It also applies to other eligible investments like repayments of home loans and contributions to the Public Provident Fund (PPF). Also, you might not be able to get further benefits under SPLI if you've previously surpassed this cap with other investments.

Plus, the maturity claim proceeds will be taxed under Section 10(10D)** if the premium for plans issued after April 1, 2012, exceeds 10% (or 15% for individuals with disabilities) of the sum assured. If it exceeds, the entire maturity amount is not taxable, and it is only the difference between the maturity value and the premium paid.

The 10% threshold for single premium insurance is determined by considering the entire premium instead of spreading it out over the policy term. This implies that the entire premium is paid upfront, and regardless of how long the policy lasts, if it exceeds 10% of the sum assured, it may affect your single premium life insurance tax benefits1.

In addition, a minimum life cover of ten times the single premium paid is required in order for the maturity proceeds of an SPLI policy to remain exempt from tax. The tax advantages1 could cease if this requirement isn't fulfilled.

Another crucial thing to keep in mind -

The insurance company will collect TDS at a rate of 5% from the income component of the payment if the maturity proceeds exceed Rs. 1 lakh. In order to deduct the TDS already deducted from your total tax liability, you must record the net maturity proceeds under "Income from Other Sources" on your income tax return.

In a positive way, regardless of the premium-to-sum-assured ratio, the death benefit from SPLI insurance is typically tax-exempt under Section 10(10D)** of the Income Tax Act. By doing this, you can make sure your family has the funds that they require without having to worry about paying more taxes.

Tax Implications On The Surrender Of A Single Premium Policy

The tax implications of surrendering a single premium policy may vary depending on whether or not Section 10(10D)** of the Income Tax Act allows for tax exemptions on the policy. The surrender value of policies issued after April 1, 2012, is exempt from tax, provided that the premium paid is not above ten% of the sum assured (20% for policies issued prior to that date). Isn't it great news?

However, things can get complicated, given that the surrender proceeds become taxed if your premium exceeds these limits. It's also critical to keep in mind that surrendering a policy early may result in significant tax implications. Should you surrender your ULIP^ within 5 years or within 2 years for other insurance types, any Section 80C tax benefits1 that you have obtained may be reversed and subject to taxation in the year of surrender.

Thus, before making any decisions, consider the tax impact to avoid surprises. You can also speak with a tax advisor who can help you make informed decisions.

Important Points To Remember About Single Premium Policies

After you make a single premium payment, you are not required to make any more payments. To ensure that you get long-term benefits from the policy, you must, however, make meticulous plans.

  • Higher Premiums, Higher Considerations Compared to policies with yearly premiums, single premium policies usually come with higher upfront expenses. As a result, there is a greater chance that the premium will be above the 10% ceiling outlined in Sections 80C and 10(10D)**. Any policy gains could be subject to taxes if this occurs. The good news? The beneficiary is still exempt from taxes on the death benefit.

  • Single Premium Life Insurance Tax Benefits1 - New vs. Old Regime Keep in mind that Section 80C tax reductions are only available under the previous tax system if that is your goal.[1] If you choose the new regime, these benefits won’t apply.

  • Understanding Limitations Although tax benefits1 are important, it's also critical to understand the tax ramifications of surrendering or withdrawing the policy's cash value. The duration you've had the policy, as well as other elements like jurisdiction, may affect these regulations.

  • Long-Term Commitment A single premium policy requires a long-term commitment in addition to a single payment. Before making a final call, carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages.

Speak with a tax professional to ensure you make sensible choices, as the tax and insurance surrender situation can be complicated.

Parting Words,

You can compare purchasing life insurance with a single premium to planting a money tree that is fully grown from the start. Unlike other policies, this type of insurance allows you to complete your financial commitment in one go, but the policy's benefits are immediate, much like a tree already providing shade. However, availing tax benefits can be more complex, as you must make a large lump sum payment upfront rather than spreading premiums over the years. It's important to consider tax limits, the applicable tax regime, and other eligibility requirements laid down by tax authorities to ensure the full advantage of the policy.

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FAQs

Yes, you could possibly deduct your life insurance premiums under Section 80C if you purchase a single premium policy. But there's a catch - for plans issued after April 1, 2012, this deduction is only possible if the premium does not exceed 10% of the sum assured. Plus, a deduction of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh is allowed. Remember that there will be additional requirements set forth by the tax authorities.

India does not have a tax-exempt exchange system for life insurance plans, unlike the Section 1035 tax exchanges available in the United States. If you decide to switch your policy, you must surrender your current insurance plan to purchase a new one. Various requirements, such as the type of policy and length of ownership, affect how the surrender value is treated tax-wise.

Generally, you will need to gather the policy document, receipts for your premium payments, and your income tax returns if you want to file a tax benefit¹ claim for your single premium life insurance policy. Forms 15G or 15H may also be required, depending on your specific circumstances. It's a good idea to speak with a tax expert for guidance specific to your situation, as regulations can change.

Yes, there are restrictions on the tax advantages¹ of single premium life insurance policies. Section 80C allows for an annual deduction for premiums paid towards this policy, up to Rs. 1.5 lakh, although this is only applicable in the year the policy is purchased. Proceeds from maturity claims are usually exempt from tax under Section 10(10D), provided that the premium does not exceed a certain proportion of the sum assured. On maturity profits exceeding Rs. 1 lakh, TDS will be applicable if the policy does not fulfil the requirements for Section 10(10D). It is advisable to seek advice from a tax expert in order to properly manage these restrictions and constraints.

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Sources

[1] https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/tax/what-is-section-80c-tax-deduction-limit-after-budget-2024/articleshow/107257939.cms?from=mdr

ABSLI Salaried Term Plan (UIN:109N141V04) is a non-linked non-participating individual pure risk premium life insurance plan; upon Policyholder’s selection of Plan Option 2 (Life Cover with ROP) this product shall be a non-linked non-participating individual savings life insurance plan.

*LI Age 21, Male, Non Smoker, Option 1: Life Cover, PPT: Regular Pay, SA: ₹ 1 Cr., PT: 10 years, Annual Premium: ₹ 6100/- ( which is ₹ 508.33/month) Premium exclusive of GST. On death, 1 Cr SA is paid and the policy terminates.

1Tax benefits are subject to changes in tax laws. Kindly consult your financial advisor for more details.

**Sec 10(10D) benefit is available subject to fulfilment of conditions specified therein.

^In the Unit Linked Policy, the investment risk in the investment portfolio is borne by the Policyholder.

Linked Life insurance products are different from the traditional life insurance products and are subject to the risk factors.

Linked Insurance Products do not offer any liquidity during the first five years of the contract.

The policyholder will not be able to withdraw/surrender the monies invested in Linked Insurance Products completely or partially till the end of the fifth year from inception. Please know the associated risks and the applicable charges, from your Insurance agent or the Intermediary or policy document. The premium paid in unit linked life insurance policies are subject to investment risk associated with equity markets and the unit price of the units may go up or down based on the performance of the fund and factors influencing the capital market and the policyholder is responsible for his/her decisions. Tax benefits may be available as per prevailing tax laws. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read the sales brochure carefully before concluding the sale.

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