10 Cancer Myths Busted

Cancer stands out as one of the most threatening and feared diseases of our time. It not just impacts the physical health of the people but also has a devastating effect on their lives. Further, the challenges posed by cancer get doubled with the myriads of myths that surround it. Therefore, the need of the hour is to clear such misconceptions to empower people to fight back the disease with knowledge, strength, and hope.

According to a recent Cross-Sectional Study1, the most prevalent myth was the belief that cancer is inherently painful, embraced by approximately 45.5% of caregivers. Other common myths include - cancer is caused by sin or harm done to others, specific injuries can give rise to cancer and the disease can spread from one person to another. These misconceptions were reported by 26%, 22.8% and 20.8% of the respondents, respectively.

In this article, let us explore some common misconceptions about cancer and the truth behind them to develop a better understanding of the disease.

Common Myths Around Cancer

Here’s a list of 10 most common myths about cancer that will help you distinguish facts from fiction -

Myth #1: Cancer Can Spread To Others

Some people think - “Will cancer spread to others?” But, cancer is not contagious. This means that irrespective of touching, sharing utensils, or coming in close contact with each other, the disease does not spread! However, there is only one scenario in which cancer can potentially spread from one person to another - the transplantation of an organ or tissue. But, the risk of developing cancer from a donor with a history of cancer is remarkably low - it is approximately two cases per 10,000 organ transplants.2 However, medical professionals strictly avoid using organs or tissue from donors with a cancer history to ensure the safety of the recipients.

Myth #2: Cancer Runs In The Family

Some cancers have a genetic component, but they account for only 5-10 percent of the disease.3 These types of cancers are known as familial or hereditary cancers. Most cancer cases are influenced by a combination of gene mutations that occur during a person's lifetime and environmental factors, such as exposure to radiation. So, most cancer cases are not genetic; they develop because of other causes too.

Myth #3: Using Cell Phones Causes Cancer

Currently, there is no definitive evidence to support the fact that the use of cell phones causes cancer. They emit low-frequency energy which does not cause damage to the genes. Therefore, there is no established connection between the use of cell phones and the development of cancer, so you can use them without having to worry about anything!

Myth #4: Consuming Sugar Can Aggravate Cancer

Studies have revealed that cancer cells absorb more sugar (or glucose) than normal cells. But, there is no evidence to prove that cancer growth is directly caused by it. However, excessive intake of sugar can indeed lead to obesity, which in turn increases the risk of certain cancers.

Myth #5: Superfoods Can Cure Cancer

When it comes to maintaining your well-being, consuming a healthy diet is of utmost importance. However, there exists no mystical food or "superfood" that can miraculously cure cancer. While consuming a balanced diet that has fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can be beneficial for you, it cannot replace the significance of medical treatments when fighting against cancer.

Myth #6: Alternative Therapies Can Cure Cancer Without Treatment

In the realm of cancer treatment, there is a misconception that alternative therapies, such as herbal remedies or specialised diets, have the ability to cure cancer. However, the truth is - treatments such as surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies take centre stage when it comes to battling the disease. Therefore, you must not rely on therapies other than these, as they might put you at even more risk.

Myth #7: Mammograms Cause Breast Cancer

Mammograms are medical tests that provide X-ray images of the breast. There is a misconception that undergoing mammograms can cause cancer. However, the reality is that regular mammography screenings are very beneficial. They help in the early detection of breast cancer, enhancing the rates of survival.

Myth #8: Positive Attitude Towards Cancer Can Help Cure It

Having a positive attitude towards cancer alone cannot cure it. The battle against this intimidating disease demands a holistic approach that involves all the necessary components, like medical interventions, supportive care, and emotional well-being. It is by a combination of these elements that we can ensure the best possible outcome - enhancing quality of life.

Myth #9: A Lump In The Breast Is A Definite Indicator of Cancer

Not every lump signifies a tumour or cancer! According to the National Breast Cancer Foundation, only a small percentage of breast lumps actually turn out to be cancerous.4 But, it is essential to remember that such conditions should never be overlooked or dismissed. If you notice a lump in your breast, consult your healthcare professional promptly and undergo proper evaluation. This will help you ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.

Myth #10: Cancer Spreads Post Surgery Or Biopsy

Another myth about cancer is that it spreads after surgery or biopsy. In reality, many cancer patients undergo these procedures to either remove cancer-causing tumours or collect tissue samples for laboratory analysis. The risk of cancer spreading to other body parts due to these medical interventions is extremely low.

Adhering to standard protocols, surgeons deploy specialised techniques and precautionary measures to prevent the spread of cancer cells during biopsies or surgeries. So, patients can be assured that multiple safety measures are taken to ensure the best possible outcomes for them.

Conclusion

We have reached the end! Hope this article has made you aware of cancer myths and facts. Armed with this knowledge, you can take action to help raise awareness, provide support, and ultimately make a difference in the fight against it.

Source

[1]https://assets.researchsquare.com/files/rs-2046308/v1/ed88b40f-5183-4159-addd-26e6a9a0ba42.pdf?c=1664913567

[2]https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/myths

[3]https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-cancer-myths/finding-a-lump-in-your-breast-means-you-have-breast-cancer/#:~:text=Only%20a%20small%20percentage%20of%20breast%20lumps%20turn%20out%20to%20be%20cancer.%20%C2%A0But%20if%20you%20discover%20a%20persistent%20lump%20in%20your%20breast%20that%20is%20new%20or%20notice%20any%20changes%20in%20breast%20tissue%2C%20it%20should%20never%20be%20ignored.%20It%20is%20very%20important%20that%20you%20see%20a%20physician%20for%20a%C2%A0clinical%20breast%20exam.