There are six main types of whole life insurance policies:
Non-Participating Whole Life Insurance:
This is the most basic type of whole life insurance policy, with low-cost premiums, and a sum assured feature. It is important to understand that while this policy does offer death benefits, it does not offer a dividend since there is no investment component.
Participating Whole Life Insurance:
This type of whole life insurance policy is the polar opposite of a non-participating whole life insurance policy. In this policy, a part of the premium is invested by the company, and the profits earned are distributed to policyholders in the form of bonuses. The payment mode can vary from policy to policy - in some cases, the bonus is paid as a lump sum, while in others, it can offset the premiums that the policyholder is yet to pay.
Level Premium Whole Life Insurance:
This type of policy requires policyholders to pay the premium for the duration of their lives. There is a set premium amount that does not change.
Limited Payment Whole Life Insurance:
As the name indicates, in this type of policy, the premiums are paid for a limited period, as determined in the policy details. The policyholder will still be insured for the duration of his or her life. However, it is important to note that this policy comes with a higher premium since the premium period is lower than level premium policies.
Single Premium:
In this policy, the policyholder pays a single premium that is then invested by the company. This invested amount is then paid to the policyholder’s family in the event of a demise.
A whole life insurance policy offers the following benefits:
A whole life insurance policy offers cover until the policyholder reaches 100 years of age.
In the event of the demise of the policyholder, the family can still have financial security in the form of the sum assured and bonuses.
At the time of maturity, policy holders can choose benefit payout as a lumpsum or as income at regular intervals based on the type of policy chosen.
Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, the policyholder can enjoy tax benefits² on the premiums paid. Additionally, there are tax benefits² applicable on the maturity amount as well, under Section 10(10D).
Policyholders can take loans against the policy, should they require funds to fulfill life goals.
In the event of an emergency, policyholders can make partial or full withdrawals and use the cash as they see fit.
As is the case with many types of life insurance policies, whole life insurance can also be enhanced with the help of riders⁴ . Riders are basically add-ons that provide additional coverage to the policyholder in exchange for added premium amounts. The riders⁴ applicable for whole life insurance include:
While whole life insurance offers comprehensive coverage, there are certain exclusions that policyholders must keep in mind. These exclusions refer to situations that do not warrant a payout, and are deaths caused by:
To purchase a whole life insurance policy, you must provide the following documents:
Certain whole life insurance policies offer a Guaranteed¹ Surrender Value that is paid to the policyholder if they surrender the policy. However, most policies require a premium payment of at least 2 years for this to come into effect.
As whole life insurance policies have a certain monetary value in the market, policyholders who require funds for life goals can get a loan against the policy. The loan amount can vary from bank to bank, as well as the overall value of the policy.
No, it is not compulsory to purchase riders⁴ for a whole life insurance plan. However, it is always beneficial to have additional cover.
The following riders³ are applicable for whole life insurance plans:
A term insurance provides cover for a specific time period, known as the policy term. A whole life insurance policy provides cover for the entirety of the policyholder’s life.
Yes, many insurance providers allow policyholders to turn their term plans into a whole life plan. You must speak to your policy provider to know more.
There are a few policies that have a minimum age criteria of 30 days. Such whole life insurance policies can be purchased for your child.
You should buy a whole life insurance policy if:
The following taxability rules apply:
¹ Provided all due premiums are paid.
² Tax benefits are subject to changes in tax laws. Kindly consult your financial advisor for more details.
³ Scenario: Age 21, healthy male, premium paying term 8 years, policy term 18 years, income benefit option=short term income, annual premium Rs.4lakhs (Rs.50,000X8), Guaranteed Income Benefit of Rs.4,84,270/- in monthly instalments, Lump Sum maturity payout Rs.3,06,747 with returns @8%.
ABSLI Vision LifeIncome Plus Plan (UIN: 109N131V01) is a non-linked participating individual life insurance savings plan.
⁴ There are exclusions attached to the rider. Please refer to the brochure.
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