Compound Interest on Fixed Deposits
The term compound interest is referred to the interest that is accrued on the principal amount as well as the yearly interest. The total sum is calculated by multiplying the principal amount with the interest, and raising it to the power of the number of compounds per year multiplied by time.
The formula for this is:
A = P (1+r/n) ^ (n * t)
wherein,
A = Maturity amount
P = Principal amount
r = rate of interest
n = number of compounding in a year
t = number of years
Let’s look at an example to understand this better.
Jhanvi is investing ₹ 10,000 for a period of 3 years. The bank offers her a compounding interest rate of 10% (which means that every quarter, the interest would compound by 2.5%). Based on these numbers and the formula shared above, the calculation would be:
A= 10,000 {1 + (0.1/4)} ^ (4 * 3)
A = 10,000 (1 + 0.025) ^ (12)
A = 10,000 (1.025) ^ (12) = Rs. 13,449 (approximately)
Compound Interest (CI) = Maturity Amount – Principal Amount
CI = 13,449 – 10,000 = Rs. 3,449
At the end of 3 years, Jhanvi will have ₹ 13,449