How to Invest in NPS Online?

Date 29 Feb 2024
Time 5 min
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The idea of retiring has its challenges. Having some form of retirement corpus to fall back on serves multiple purposes, regardless of whether you decide to retire later in life or never. The national pension scheme investment, or NPS, would give guaranteed# benefits to the average citizen during their retirement years.

What is NPS?

The Indian government is promoting NPS as a retirement plan to assist participants in amassing retirement savings. The subscribers can use the accumulated corpus to obtain a pension after retirement under the program by making periodic contributions to their NPS accounts throughout their busy work.

Why should you have NPS?

1. High Returns

As investments are invested into equities, which can be hazardous but also give better returns than other tax-saving investment plans like Public Provident Fund, High Returns NPS is an advantageous investment scheme.


2. Partial Withdrawal Options

Since it is a pension plan, you must continue investing until 60. NPS does, however, permit early partial withdrawals in certain circumstances. After three years of uninterrupted contributions to the fund, you can take 25% of the amount contributed. The same procedure can be used to pay for higher education, a child's wedding, a house purchase, or medical problems.


3. Tax Advantages

The most significant justification for considering investing in this program is the tax advantages provided by NPS. Sections 80C and 80CCD enable a tax deduction for long-term investment plans of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh. Additionally, the subscribers are qualified for an extra benefit of Rs. 50,000 that the investor may claim as a tax benefit under Section 80CCD.

What is the most effective way to invest in NPS?

The type of NPS performance the subscribers hold determines the minimum contribution amount that you need to invest:

  • Tier I Account
    NPS Account, also known as Tier I Account, is a need to join NPS. The minimum annual contribution from the subscriber is Rs. 1000. The initial deposit for a Tier I account must be at least 500 rupees.

  • Tier II Account
    Subscribers may open a Tier II account, also called an "Investment Account," at the same time they open a Tier I account or later. Tier II accounts have no minimum balance requirements or yearly contribution minimums. However, subscribers must pay a minimum payment of Rs. 250.

What is the Asset Class accessible through NPS?

There are four distinct asset classes to invest in:

  • Equity and equity-related products make up asset class E.
  • Corporate debt and debt-related securities make up asset class C.
  • Government bonds and other government-backed securities comprise asset class G.
  • Alternative investments such as venture capital funds, infrastructure investment trusts, real estate investment trusts, and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) come under Asset class A.

What pension funds are included in the NPS list?

There are now eight fund managers handling NPS users' deposits to maximise returns:
1. Aditya Birla Sun Life Pension Management Ltd
2. ICICI Prudential Pension Fund Management Ltd
3. HDFC Pension Management Co. Ltd
4. LIC Pension Fund Ltd
5. Kotak Mahindra Pension Funds Ltd
6. SBI Pension Fund Pvt. Ltd
7. Reliance Capital Pension Fund Ltd
8. UTI Retirement Solutions Ltd

How to open an NPS account online?

Due to its simplicity and lack of paperwork, most people prefer investing in the NPS online. To participate in this program, download the NPS mobile app or the eNPS website.
To open an NPS account online,

  • Go to Open NPS account
  • Enter the necessary information and double-check it using the one-time You will receive the OTP to your mobile number.
  • Select a pension fund manager
  • Choose between active and automatic investing modes for your investment strategy.
  • Pick your fund allocations carefully.
  • Set the Nominee.
  • Make the first payment into your NPS account.

What documents need to be submitted for NPS Online?

You need to enrol in the national pension program along with a completed application form and the following documents.

  • Address Proof
    A passport, ration card with your photo, bank passbook, PAN card for Income Tax* purposes, or Aadhar card are all acceptable forms of identification.

  • Identity Proof
    A ration card with your picture on it, a work card from NREGA, a PAN card, an Aadhar card, a passport, a water or energy bill, or a bank passbook are all acceptable forms of identification.

How to choose Asset Allocation during NPS Account Opening?

It would be best to decide how to allocate your money among stocks, bonds, corporate debt, and alternative investment funds.

  • Active Asset Allocation
    Under the Active Choice option, the subscriber may select their asset allocation by their preferences. Select the Active option if you wish to choose your asset mix. You can only allocate up to 75% of your portfolio to stocks. The percentage of equity investment would decrease once you turn 50.

  • Auto Choice Asset Allocation
    NPS subscribers can use the Auto choice option if they cannot choose their asset allocation (life stage investing option). According to this choice, money is distributed according to subscriber age. Additional sets of three risk-based investment options (LC25, LC50, and LC75) are available under the Auto Choice option.

What is the use of the NPS Calculator?

The NPS Calculator is a unique tool to project your future monthly pension and any potential investment corpus generated by contributions made into the NPS account up until retirement. The following fields are commonly present in an NPS calculator:

  • Date of Birth: This is needed to determine your age as of today and how many years you will be contributing to NPS.

  • Contribution: This identifies the periodic contribution to the National Pension Schemes Tier 1 account and might be yearly, biannual, quarterly, or monthly.

  • Annuity Rate: This is the anticipated growth rate for annuities following retirement. Pension payout will increase when the annuity rate rises. The annuity rate, however, cannot be precisely forecast in advance as it is also market-linked.

Quick Wrap Up

The national pension program promotes a disciplined approach to investing. Additionally, it aids in building a corpus that you can use after retiring—starting to make NPS investments early will allow you to accumulate a sizeable retirement fund that may allow you to enjoy your senior years without worrying about money.

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