5 Financial Lessons Diwali Teaches Us

Diwali, the splendid festival of lights, resonates with the echoes of prosperity, hope, and triumph of good over evil. It's a time when families come together, homes are lit with joy, and hearts are filled with the spirit of generosity. But beyond the luminous decor and the festive cheer, Diwali imparts profound lessons on financial wisdom that are as relevant today as they have been for centuries. This festival encourages us to reflect on our financial habits, invest with intention, share our fortunes, protect our assets, and plan for the future with diligence and foresight. As we light the lamps this Diwali, let’s illuminate our minds with five essential financial lessons that the festival of lights teaches us, which can guide us toward a more prosperous and secure future.

Diwali is synonymous with the tradition of cleaning and renewing one's living spaces, signifying the removal of clutter and the welcoming of positive energy. This custom serves as a metaphor for financial hygiene – a reminder to regularly cleanse and declutter our financial portfolio.

• Audit Your Expenses:
  Diwali cleaning often reveals items we no longer need, and similarly, a meticulous look at our expenses can uncover spending habits that do not contribute to our financial well-being. Start by tracking your expenses for the past few months and identify areas where you can cut back. This could mean unsubscribing from unused services, cutting down on impulsive purchases, or simply budgeting more carefully for discretionary spending.


• Review Investments:
  In the spirit of Diwali, it's wise to dust off the cobwebs from your investment portfolio as well. Take stock of your assets and investments. Are they aligned with your financial goals? Perhaps some investments have not performed as expected or have become too risky over time. It might be beneficial to reallocate these funds into more promising ventures. This is also a perfect time to increase your knowledge about different investment vehicles, whether it's the stock market, mutual funds, or bonds, to make more informed decisions.


• Consolidate Debts:
  Just as Diwali signifies the victory of light over darkness, consolidating and managing debt paves the way for financial freedom. High-interest debts can quickly become overwhelming, so it’s important to tackle them head-on. Consider debt consolidation options that can lower interest rates or reduce monthly payments. Just like the strategic placement of diyas (lamps) lights up the entire house, a strategic approach to debt can illuminate your path to a debt-free life.


• Simplify:
  The beauty of Diwali lies in its simplicity and the joy it brings. Similarly, simplifying your finances can increase your sense of control and peace of mind. This might involve setting up automated payments to avoid late fees, consolidating accounts for easier management, or adopting a minimalist approach to investing.

As the festival of Diwali approaches, households across India engage in meticulous planning and budgeting to celebrate with grandeur. From purchasing decorations and sweets to planning the perfect gifts for loved ones, every detail is thoughtfully considered within a set budget. This careful financial planning for Diwali festivities can be extended to our broader financial life, teaching us the value of preparation and foresight for long-term prosperity.

• Setting Financial Goals:
  Just as we envision the perfect Diwali celebration, setting clear financial goals provides direction to our savings and investment plans. Whether it's saving for a down payment on a home, funding education, or planning for retirement, having specific targets in place can help prioritize our finances and keep us motivated.


• Creating a Budget:
  The cornerstone of Diwali preparations is a budget that balances expenses with joyous celebration. Similarly, a comprehensive budget for our regular finances allows us to balance our income with our savings plans and expenses. It acts as a blueprint for managing our money effectively, ensuring we live within our means while still setting aside funds for future needs.


• An Emergency Fund:
  Diwali also teaches us to be prepared for the unexpected. Just as we keep extra diyas in case some flicker out, an emergency fund is essential. It’s the financial equivalent of a backup diya, providing a buffer against unforeseen expenses or financial downturns.


• Investing with Wisdom:
  Diwali is a time for wise choices, be it in selecting the right gifts or the best quality sweets. This wisdom extends to selecting the right investment options that align with our risk appetite and time horizon, just as we choose Diwali decorations that will last through the season and beyond.


• Regular Reviews:
  Just as we reassess our Diwali plans to ensure everything is on track, regular reviews of our financial plan are crucial. This may involve adjusting our budget, re-evaluating our investments, and making sure we are on course to meet our goals.

The custom of buying gold during Diwali is not just a ritual but a lesson in financial acumen, emphasizing the importance of investing in assets that appreciate over time. Gold, historically revered for its lasting value, symbolizes wealth that grows with the passing years. This tradition encourages us to consider similar appreciating investments that can bolster our financial portfolio and act as a hedge against inflation.

When diversifying with appreciating assets, it's important to look beyond gold and consider a variety of investment vehicles. Real estate, for instance, has long been viewed as a solid appreciating asset, often yielding significant returns over the long term. The stock market, albeit volatile, presents another avenue for wealth accumulation, especially when one invests in fundamentally strong companies or index funds that mirror the growth of the economy.

To balance a portfolio with appreciating assets, one should:

• Assess Risk Tolerance:
  Understanding one's comfort with volatility and risk is key to determining the right mix of appreciating assets.


• Set Long-Term Goals:
  Appreciating assets typically yield the best returns over a longer horizon, aligning with goals such as retirement or wealth transfer to the next generation.


• Stay Informed:
  Regularly monitoring and staying informed about market conditions and economic factors can help in making educated decisions about when to hold, sell, or buy more of an asset.

Just as Diwali lights are carefully chosen to ensure longevity and brightness, one’s investment in appreciating assets should be selected with care, diligence, and an eye towards the future.

Diwali is synonymous with generosity and sharing prosperity. It's a time when the act of giving is celebrated, reflecting the belief that sharing wealth with those less fortunate is not just a duty but a privilege. This tradition underscores a powerful financial lesson: the act of giving can have a profound impact, not just on the recipients but also on the givers.

Apart from the societal benefits, charitable giving also imparts financial advantages. Many countries offer tax deductions for charitable donations, which can reduce the donor's taxable income. But beyond the financial incentives, there is an intrinsic value in generosity that money cannot measure. The personal satisfaction and happiness derived from helping others can enrich one's life immeasurably.

Diwali, with its rituals of safeguarding against evil spirits, also inspires the financial safeguarding of our family's future. Insurance, whether for life, health, property, or assets, is an embodiment of Lakshmi's shield—offering protection against the uncertainties of the world.

Life insurance, for instance, ensures that in the event of a breadwinner's untimely demise, the financial future of the dependents is secured. Health insurance protects against the financial strain of medical emergencies, which can derail even the most robust financial plans. Similarly, insuring assets like homes and vehicles protects against losses due to unforeseen events like accidents or natural disasters.

In financial planning, insurance acts as a critical risk management tool. It’s a component that is often overlooked in the pursuit of wealth creation but is fundamental in wealth preservation. The role of insurance is to transfer the financial risk of life's adversities to the insurer, ensuring that an individual’s financial goals remain intact.

Incorporating insurance into one’s financial portfolio requires:

• Assessment of Needs:
  Just as one would carefully select Diwali decorations, choosing the right insurance requires an assessment of one's lifestyle, liabilities, and assets.


• Adequate Coverage:
  It is crucial to have sufficient coverage to ensure that it serves the purpose when needed, much like ensuring there are enough diyas to keep the home lit through the night.


• Regular Review and Update:
  Just as we renew our Diwali commitments each year, it's important to review and update insurance policies to reflect changes in life circumstances.

By valuing insurance as a cornerstone of financial planning, we honor the true spirit of Diwali—celebrating not just wealth creation but also its protection and longevity.

As the Diwali festivities conclude and the last of the diyas flicker out, the lessons it imparts on financial wisdom continue to shine bright. These five lessons—cleansing financial portfolios, mastering the art of planning, investing in appreciating assets, sharing with those less fortunate, and protecting wealth with insurance—mirror the principles of Diwali itself: prosperity, preparation, and protection.