You may have postponed the idea of retirement planning for several reasons. But here are some of the reasons that explain why you mustn’t delay planning for your retirement anymore:
1. You need to have a source of income as you may not always be able to work:
While the increase in the mortality rate is a positive change, longer lives also mean long years to plan and fund.
If you work in the private sector, you usually do not get any pension provisions. Amongst all the uncertainties, it is only sometimes possible that you will be able to work for the rest of your life, making life unpredictable. That is why it is crucial to be prepared in such scenarios by securing a substantial corpus. Early retirement planning and investment is a better source of income that allows financial stability and peace of mind and lets you live longer and healthier.
2. The power of compounding works best in the long run:
To avail yourself of the maximum return benefits of the investments you make, whether, in a mutual fund, bank FD, stock market, etc., you need to stay invested for a long period. When you start investing in your early 20s or 30s, you have enough time to invest, and with the power of compounding, you will end up with a higher retirement corpus than otherwise. The later you start, the lower would be the total returns on investment.
Early investment planning offers enough years to plan, but sometimes people delay it, saying they do not have enough funds to invest. Experts say you should start with whatever you have rather than delaying it.
Let us take this example: Ravi and Abhay, both 25 years old, got a job together. Ravi began with an investment of INR 1,000 every month from when he started working till he turned 45. After 45, he stopped investing further; however, he did not withdraw any money and decided to stay invested until he was 60.
While Abhay started investing the same amount of INR 1,000 per month when he turned 35 years old, he continued to do so until he was 60. If you see, Ravi invested INR 2,40,000 and Abhay invested INR 3,00,000, if the return on investment they are supposed to get is 10% annually, at the time of retirement, Ravi’s investment portfolio will be stronger with a worth over INR 31,00,000, whilst Abhay’s net worth for the investment will be only around INR 13,00,000.
Long story short, even if Abhay invested more money for a longer tenure than Ravi, compounding and early investment helped Ravi favourably. That’s why you must start investing early.
3. You won’t be able to make the most of tax benefits3:
Most of the investment plans in India offer tax advantages3. If you invest in tax-saving mutual funds, public provident funds, NPS, ULIPs, etc., you can save a lot of money under Sections 80C and 80D of the Income Tax Act. If you delay retirement planning, you won’t be able to take advantage of the considerable amounts saved on taxes along with better returns on your investments.
4. You may never be able to opt for early retirement:
Today, people do not work only for money, however. They also work to follow their dreams and passion. Therefore, they choose to work for a certain period to collect enough cash and go for an early/ voluntary retirement. However, if you did not start with early retirement planning, you might not be able to arrange enough money to meet the financial obligations post-retirement or opt for early retirement to follow your dreams. Not being able to retire because of financial constraints can be a struggle at later stages of life.
5. Delay in planning gives you very little cushion time- no savings for unforeseen expenses:
The later you begin with retirement planning, the lesser you are prepared to meet the unforeseen expenses in the future. This is because delay in retirement planning leads to lower savings, more debts, no financial securities, and so on. Also, when you are very near to your retirement, you may not be in a position to dictate the investments. You may also not have the flexibility or freedom to do financial experiments. Hence, to remain independent for the rest of your life, even after retirement, rather than depending on your children or other relatives, you must begin with early retirement planning.