How to Change Life Insurance Beneficiary in India | ABSLI

Date 14 Sep 2023
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Life insurance is a financial security blanket for your loved ones in the event of your untimely demise. As a policyholder, it is essential to ensure that your life insurance policy benefits are received by the right individuals. There may come a time when you need to change the beneficiary of your policy due to personal circumstances, such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to change beneficiaries on your life insurance policy in India. We will walk you through the process, the necessary documentation, and the important considerations when making a life insurance beneficiary change.

Understanding the Concept of Beneficiary in a Life Insurance Policy

A beneficiary is a person or entity that is entitled to receive the death benefits of a life insurance policy upon the demise of the policyholder. There are two types of beneficiaries: primary and contingent. The primary beneficiary is the first in line to receive the death benefit, while the contingent beneficiary receives the benefit if the primary beneficiary is unable or unwilling to accept the payment.

Can I Change My Life Insurance Beneficiary?

Yes, you can change your life insurance beneficiary in India, as most life insurance policies offer the flexibility to make changes to your beneficiary nominations. It is essential to regularly review your policy and update your beneficiary information to ensure that the policy proceeds are distributed according to your wishes.

Steps to Change Beneficiaries on Your Life Insurance Policy in India

  • Review your current policy:
    Before making any changes, it is crucial to review your existing life insurance policy to understand its terms and conditions. Check whether your policy allows for beneficiary changes and whether there are any restrictions on the number of times you can make such changes.

  • Obtain a life insurance beneficiary form:
    To change the beneficiary on your life insurance policy, you need to obtain a life insurance beneficiary form from your insurance provider. This form is the official document required to initiate the change process. You can typically download the form from the insurer's website or request it from their customer service department.

  • Fill out the beneficiary change form:
    Fill out the life insurance beneficiary change form with all the necessary details, including your policy number, the current beneficiary information, and the new beneficiary details. Make sure to provide accurate and complete information to avoid any issues during the change process.

  • Submit the completed form and required documentation:
    Once you have filled out the beneficiary change form, submit it to your insurance provider along with any required documentation. The insurer may ask for proof of the new beneficiary's identity, such as a copy of their Aadhaar card or passport, as well as their address proof. If you are changing the beneficiary due to a life event, such as marriage or divorce, you may also need to provide relevant supporting documents.

  • Receive confirmation from the insurance provider:
    After submitting the life insurance beneficiary change form and required documents, your insurance provider will review the request and make the necessary changes to your policy. Once the change has been processed, you will receive a confirmation from the insurer, either in writing or via email. Keep a copy of this confirmation for your records.

Key Points to Consider When Changing Beneficiaries on Your Life Insurance Policy

  • Keep your beneficiaries informed:
    It is essential to keep your beneficiaries informed about any changes you make to your life insurance policy. This will help them understand their rights and responsibilities and ensure that they can access the policy benefits in a timely manner when needed.

  • Update your policy regularly:
    As your personal circumstances change, it is important to review and update your life insurance policy to ensure that it continues to meet your financial objectives. Regularly reviewing your policy will help you identify any necessary changes to your beneficiary nominations and ensure that your policy proceeds are distributed according to your wishes.

  • Consider multiple beneficiaries:
    When changing beneficiaries on your life insurance policy, consider naming multiple primary beneficiaries to ensure that the policy proceeds are distributed among multiple loved ones. This can be particularly helpful in cases where the primary beneficiary predeceases the policyholder or is unable to accept the policy proceeds for any reason.

  • Understand the tax implications:
    It is essential to be aware of the tax implications of changing beneficiaries on your life insurance policy. In India, life insurance proceeds are generally tax-free under Section 10(10D)** of the Income Tax Act. However, there may be instances where the proceeds could be taxable, depending on the policy type and the beneficiary's relationship to the policyholder. Consult a tax expert to understand the tax implications of changing beneficiaries on your life insurance policy.

  • Keep a record of your policy and beneficiary changes:
    Maintaining an organised record of your life insurance policy and any beneficiary changes is crucial. Keep a file containing your policy documents, beneficiary change forms, and any correspondence with your insurance provider. This will make it easier for you or your beneficiaries to access important information when needed.

Conclusion

Changing beneficiaries on your life insurance policy is essential to maintaining your policy and ensuring that your loved ones are protected financially. By understanding the process and considerations involved in making a "life insurance beneficiary" change, you can ensure that your policy remains up-to-date and aligned with your financial goals. Regularly review your policy, keep your beneficiaries informed, and maintain a record of your policy and beneficiary changes to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience for you and your loved ones.

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FAQs Beneficiaries on Life Insurance Policy

Most life insurance policies in India allow you to change your beneficiary as often as needed, with no restrictions on the number of changes. However, it is important to review your policy's terms and conditions to understand any specific limitations or requirements.
Typically, there is no cost associated with changing beneficiaries on a life insurance policy in India. However, it is advisable to consult your insurance provider to confirm whether any fees or charges apply.
Yes, you can change your life insurance beneficiary without their consent. As the policyholder, you have the right to update your beneficiary information as you see fit, and the beneficiary's consent is not required.
Yes, you can name a minor as a beneficiary on your life insurance policy. However, it is important to appoint a legal guardian or trustee to manage the policy proceeds on behalf of the minor until they reach the age of majority.
Yes, you can name a trust or a charitable organisation as a beneficiary on your life insurance policy. This can be an effective estate planning tool, allowing you to support a cause or provide for your loved ones through a trust.
If your primary beneficiary dies before you and you have not named a contingent beneficiary, the policy proceeds will be distributed according to the default rules set by the insurance provider or as per the applicable laws. This may result in the policy proceeds being paid to your legal heirs or becoming a part of your estate.
Yes, you can split the policy proceeds among multiple beneficiaries by specifying the percentage or amount each beneficiary should receive. This can help ensure that the policy benefits are distributed among your loved ones according to your wishes.
If you change the beneficiary on your life insurance policy and later change your mind, you can submit a new life insurance beneficiary change form to your insurance provider, specifying the updated beneficiary information. Ensure that you keep a record of all beneficiary changes for your reference.
The life insurance beneficiary change becomes effective once the insurance provider processes the request and confirms the change. It is important to keep a copy of the confirmation received from the insurer, as it serves as proof of the change.
In most cases, your life insurance provider cannot refuse to process a beneficiary change request, as long as you, as the policyholder, have the right to make changes to your policy. However, if the policy is an irrevocable life insurance policy or if there are legal restrictions on changing beneficiaries, the insurer may refuse the request. Always consult your insurance provider and review your policy's terms and conditions to understand any limitations or requirements.
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