Do College Students Need to Buy a Life Insurance in India?

As students transition into college life, they are introduced to a world of new responsibilities and opportunities. One question that often arises is whether college students need to buy life insurance. The topic of life insurance for students has long been a matter of debate, and this article aims to shed some light on this important issue.

Life insurance is primarily a tool to protect dependents from financial hardships in case of the policyholder's untimely death. Generally, if you're a student with no dependents, you might not need life insurance. However, there are several circumstances where it can be beneficial. Life insurance policies for students can provide support in situations like covering an outstanding private student loan that a parent co-signed, paying for funeral expenses, or offering a financial cushion to ageing parents who might be dependent on the student's future income.

For students interested in buying life insurance, there are two main types: term insurance and whole life insurance. Term insurance offers coverage for a specific period, usually 10, 20, or 30 years. It’s an affordable choice but doesn't offer any benefits if the policyholder outlives the term. Whole life insurance, on the other hand, provides coverage for the entire life of the policyholder and includes a cash value component that grows over time. There is no separate life insurance policy for students specifically.

While the concept of a student purchasing life insurance might seem premature, there are compelling reasons to consider it. First, life insurance is cheaper when bought at a young age due to lower risk factors. Second, for students with significant student loans, especially private ones co-signed by parents or other family members, life insurance can ensure these debts are covered in case of the student's death, preventing financial strain on the family.

Further, whole life insurance policies can serve as an early investment tool, building cash value over time that can be borrowed against if needed. This could be particularly useful in funding significant future expenses, like buying a house or starting a business.

Lastly, students who are expected to financially support their family in the future might consider life insurance as an early step in ensuring their family's financial security.

However, it's important to note that life insurance should not be seen as a replacement for health insurance or emergency savings, which are crucial for immediate needs.

If a student decides to buy life insurance but later faces financial constraints, leading to a lapse in policy, it's essential to understand the process of policy revival. Life insurance policies generally lapse if the premiums aren't paid within the grace period. A lapsed policy can be revived before the policy's maturity period if allowed by the insurer, typically requiring some documentation and payment of overdue premiums, possibly with a penalty. Various revival schemes are available. The Ordinary Scheme involves submitting a Declaration of Good Health and depositing due premiums. The Loan-Cum-Revival Scheme allows the policyholder to take a loan to adjust the premiums. The Special Revival Scheme is for policyholders unable to pay the entire due amount of the premiums, and Revival by Installment allows the policy to be revived through instalment payments. It's crucial to understand that reviving a lapsed policy is similar to buying a new insurance policy and should be considered with care.

Whether a college student in India needs to buy life insurance depends on their unique circumstances and financial responsibilities. While not all students will require it, life insurance can provide peace of mind and financial protection in certain situations. Those considering life insurance should carefully evaluate their needs, understand the terms of the policies, and make an informed decision.